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CHAPTER 7:

PERIODICALS, INDEXES TO PERIODICALS, AND THE JOURNALS LIST

This chapter explains the research value of periodicals, the uses of periodicals indexes, and the online computerized guide to the Library’s collection of periodicals, the Journals List.

 

 

 

The most common periodicals found in libraries are newspapers, magazines, and scholarly journals. Periodicals, also referred to as "Serials", are published at intervals; that is, daily, weekly, biweekly (every 2 weeks), monthly, or quarterly (every 3 months).  Scholarly journals are also referred to as "peer reviewed" or "refereed journals" because (1) they are written by and for scholars, and (2) the articles in journals are read by experts (peers or referees) before publication to insure that the content is of professional quality.
    
Periodicals are a great information source. Hundreds of thousands of periodicals are published every year, and they present an immense amount of information in the form of editorials, essays, news stories, reportage, scholarly analyses, documents, interviews, discussions, photos, maps, charts, graphs, illustrations...well, the list could go on and on. Since many periodicals are published frequently, the information they offer is relatively up-to-date at the time of publication. 

As an information source, however, periodicals do present a problem— overwhelming abundance. Albertsons Library currently subscribes to thousands of periodicals and has tens of thousands of back-issues from hundreds of discontinued subscriptions. And this number represents only a tiny fraction of the hundreds of thousands of periodicals that appear every month in the United States alone. In this vast and unending avalanche of information, how can you hope to find the bits of information that might help you answer your research question? 


Actually, there is an easy answer to this question: Periodicals Indexes! Compiled by indexing services, indexes to periodicals are systematic guides to the contents of periodicals, and are themselves often periodicals,  (that is, many are published monthly, others quarterly, and still others yearly). There are hundreds of such indexes and generally they specialize in tracking a particular kind of periodical or a particular subject area. For example, one indexing service indexes only the contents of major American newspapers; another index focuses on important social science journals, while still another indexes only engineering periodicals.

The most widely used periodicals index in the United States is READERS' GUIDE TO PERIODICAL LITERATURE, which exists in both a printed and an online version. Both versions index about 300 widely read popular or general interest magazines. 

The main advantage of the print version of READERS' GUIDE is that it indexes periodicals back to 1890. A main disadvantage is that descriptions of articles can be pretty murky. They strive to condense an immense amount of information into as small a space as possible. Consequently, bibliographic citations contain a lot of abbreviations. If you don't know what these mean, it will be impossible to use the index effectively. Aware of this fact, the publishers of indexes include, usually at the front of the index, an explanation of what their abbreviations and symbols mean, and how to read the citation. 

The online version of READERS’ GUIDE is available on the Find Articles link of the library homepage, and has several advantages over the printed version: (1) BSU faculty, staff, and students can access it from any Internet connection; (2) it permits keyword searching, in addition to subject and author searches; (3) a search scans the entire database, not just one year; (4) each entry is electronically linked to related articles; (5) the database is updated continuously. Its main disadvantage is that currently indexing only goes back about 20 years, which means that if you need to do research in older periodicals, only the printed version will be helpful. 


While indexes to periodicals help you discover articles related to your research question, they will not tell you if the specific article you need is actually in our library, or where it is stored. Indexes tell you what exists in the world. They do not tell you what you have access to in Albertsons Library. Finding this information requires that you become familiar with the Library’s online guide to periodicals, The Journals List.  To access the Journals List, go to the Library's website and click on Journals in the blue sidebar on the left. The display will look like this:

The Journals List gives you access to a complete, up-to-date list of the Library’s periodicals holdings and subscriptions.  Once logged onto the Journals List, you can tell not only if the Library offers access to a particular issue of a periodical, but also which issues are available in electronic format and which are available in print.

If you can find the periodical title, it means the library subscribes to it. If the issue you need exists in a printed version, you can link directly to the online catalog to discover where in the Library it is located. If the article is available electronically, you also can link to it directly. 

The Journals List also links you to the tables of contents of recent issues of many journals. This feature enables you to electronically scan journals related to your interests. Frequently, the Journals List also links you electronically to abstracts of articles listed in these tables of contents, and sometimes to the full texts of the articles.

To master the Journals List, you will need some help and some practice. The purpose of the following paragraphs is merely to describe the essentials of the system and get you started. Also remember that from time to time, essential features of the program can change without notice.  Whenever you need help, ask a reference librarian.
 
It should be stressed that the Journals List is definitely NOT a good place to search for articles on a particular topic. It does have indexing features, but the best indexes are listed in Find Articles page, which also is accessible on the Library website. When you use the Journals List, you already should know the title, volume, issue number, pages, and date of the journal you want.

To discover whether the Library has, in some form, the article(s) you need, the next step is to type all or part of the title of the newspaper, magazine or journal (NOT the title of the article) in the Quick Search box. 

Notice that you have four different searching optionspartial words, exact words, exact string, and exact phrase—each of which searches in a different way, often with different results.

Because a partial word search will display every periodical title that contains either the words you typed or those words as parts of other words (e.g., ecology and gynecology), it can yield a long and often confusing list of titles.

So usually it is best to avoid this option unless you are guessing at a title and want a range of choices.  If you know the exact full title of the journal you want, the best search option is exact phrase. This option yields only titles that contain exactly the words you type in the exact order in which you type them. The result of an exact phrase search for Journal of Southern History. for example, looks like this:

This display tells you the following:

  1. The library subscribes to this journal and you have access to at least some issues of the Journal of Southern History.
  2. Indicates that you have online access to this journal from several dates and databases; by clicking on the From Gale ( Academic OneFile), From Gale (InfoTrac OneFile), or JSTOR US links you will be taken directly to the electronic version of this journal.
  3. Indicates that the Library has print issues (paper or microform or both) of this journal.  Clicking on the checkmark icon will take you directly to the catalog record of that journal. 
  4. Indicates that you have electronic access to the tables of contents of some issues provided both by the Library and by the publisher of the journal; to see these tables of contents, click on either of the dots.

Finally, notice the Jump To Page box; if your search generated a list longer than will display on one screen, clicking on the arrow will carry you to the next screen where the list of titles is continued.

The purpose of the assignment that follows is merely to introduce the Journals List. When you are using the system for an actual search, get help from a reference librarian whenever you get stuck. 


Click on link to go to the Assignments page and print Assignment SEVEN

http://library.boisestate.edu/skills/locate/assignments.htm