Home
Articles
Books
Hours
Journals
Reference
Reserves
BSU Home

Online Reference Resources Directory                        AskUs/AnswerXpress   Virtual Library Tour
 
Dictionaries:    Acronyms & Abbreviations  -   Language & Thesauri Quotations  - SubjectSymbols
Encyclopedias:   General  -  Subject  

Acronyms & Abbreviations
Abbreviations and Acronyms of the U.S. Government
"When possible, these links go directly to the official website for the agency or program listed."  From the Library, Indiana Univ-Purdue Univ, Indianapolis.
Acronym Database
Originally, the  World Wide Web Acronym Database begun in 1991, "this is a list of acronyms (abbreviations constructed mostly from the initial letters of the words of a phrase), gathered from many network sources and submitted by users."  Provides reverse lookup, that is, finds an acronym using a keyword or phrase in the acronym's meaning.
Acronym Finder
"The Acronym Finder is a...searchable database of more than 368,000 abbreviations and acronyms about computers, technology, telecommunications, and military acronyms and abbreviations."  Search options include exact, first letter, wildcard and reverse lookup (keywords).
Acronyms and Abbreviations--Michigan Electronic Library
A collection of general and subject specific acronym site links.
All that JAS (Journal Abbreviation Sources)
"Journal Abbreviation Sources is a registry of Web resources that list or provide access to the full title of journal abbreviations."
Scientific and Technical Acronyms, Symbols, and Abbreviations
"This reference work features over 200,000 entries covering the abbreviations, symbols and acronyms used in science and technology. It is a searchable, online rendering of the acclaimed Scientific and Technical Acronyms, Symbols and Abbreviations by Uwe Erb and Harald Keller (published 2001, John Wiley & Sons)."
U. S. Postal Service Official Abbreviations 
Official abbreviations of states and possessions, street suffixes, and secondary unit designators.


Language Dictionaries & Thesauri 

Alternative Dictionaries   
An experimental "internet collaborative project" that defines "words and expressions you most likely won't find in a normal dictionary."
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
"Over 90,000 entries feature 10,000 new words and senses, 70,000 audio word pronunciations, 900 full-page color illustrations, language notes and word-root appendixes." From Bartleby.com
Answers.com (formerly GuruNet.com)
"A free, ad-supported, reference search service, created to provide you with instant answers....from...authoritative encyclopedias, dictionaries, glossaries and atlases." The freely downloadable software 1-Click Answers "brings you instant information about any word on your screen, whether you're working in Word, reading your e-mail, or browsing the web."
AskOxford.com
Search the Compact Oxford English Dictionary and read tips on spelling, grammar, and writing. 
Cambridge Dictionaries Online  
Designed for learners of English, common contemporary usage is the focus.
Chinese-English Dictionary, MDBG
  A Wiki dictionary that searches by Chinese, Pinyin or English definition. Includes sound files, radicals, stroke order, and links to online character flash cards.
CMU Pronouncing Dictionary  
"The Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary is a machine-readable pronunciation dictionary for North American English that contains over 100,000 words and their transcriptions."
Collins Concise Spanish Dictionary at WordReference.com
French, Italian, Portuguese and English dictionaries as well as  "a splendid free bilingual dictionary that excellently covers Spanish and English words and expressions used on either side of the Atlantic." According to reviewer, Peter Jacso.  
Dictionaries, Thesauri, & Glossaries - Michigan Electronic Library
A huge collection of general and subject specific site links followed by a section of dictionaries and translation tools by specific language.
GuruNet Free now Answers.com
 
OneLook Dictionaries  
"A search engine for....more than 5 million words in more than 900 online dictionaries are indexed by the OneLook search engine.
Online Etymology Dictionary
Compiled by journalist, Douglas Harper.
Oxford English Dictionary  A licensed electronic resource whose off-campus use is restricted to Boise State University students, staff, and faculty holding a valid Network or BroncoWeb login & password.  Help
"The Oxford English Dictionary is the accepted authority on the evolution of the English language over the last millennium. It is an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, history, and pronunciation of over half a million words, both present and past."
Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition. 1995
"...35,000 synonyms in an easy-to-use format..." from Bartleby.com
Roget’s International Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases. 1922
"The classic structure... with 85,000 hyperlinked cross-references."  From Bartleby.com
RhymeZone
A rhyming dictionary, thesaurus, spell checker, and word finding tool, it will also search all of Shakespeare's plays and poems for your word.
Slang, Commonly-Used American 
More than 280 common American slang expressions sorted alphabetically. A part of Interesting Things for ESL Students by Charles I. Kelly & Lawrence E. Kelly.  
Visual Dictionary Online
  20,000 terms with contextual definitions; 6,000 full-color images of a wide variety of objects from all aspects of life; includes audio pronunciation. From Merriam-Webster
Word2Word

A gateway to online language dictionaries, machine translators, translating services including chat translation, RealAudio language stations, language specific searches, alphabets, ancient language resources, transliteration systems, translation devices and software, technical writing resources, language related newsgroups and much more.

WordReference.com
  "superior translation dictionaries for French, Italian, and Spanish.
Wordsmyth
A searchable dictionary with an integrated thesaurus.
yourDictionary.com  
A portal for language and language-related products and services on the web with more than 1800 dictionaries in more than 250 languages. The Specialty Dictionary Department features over  130 categories.
 

Quotations

Bartlett's Familiar Quotations 
 "This tenth edition of 1919 contains over 11,000 searchable quotations."
Columbia World of Quotations  1996. 
"The 65,000 essential quotations by 5,000 authors that constitute this authoritative collection represent the research of 154 experts and are divided into 6,500 subjects." 
Creative Quotations  
"Connects you to 50,000 quotations....search...by keyword, source, topic and author (including her/his name, nationality, profession and birthday)."
Quotations--Michigan Electronic Library
A portal that lists a large number of quotation sites.
Quotations Page
A searchable database of over 15,.000 quotations established in 1994 with author and subject listings.
Simpson's Contemporary Quotations  1988. 
Notable quotations from 1950 to 1988.  "With over 10,000 quotations from 4,000 sources organized into 25 categories and 60 sections, this comprehensive reference contains words of wit and wisdom from such modern notables as Ezra Pound, Henry Kissinger, George Orwell, Dorothy Parker, and Desmond Tutu."  


Subject Dictionaries  

Law, The Real Life Dictionary of the
Browse or search terms and definitions. From Law.com, a division of American Lawyer Media (ALM). ALM...owns and publishes 24 national and regional legal magazines and newspapers, including "The American Lawyer" and "The National Law Journal".   
Legal Dictionary, Everybody's
Legal terms in plain English from Nolo, a publisher of self-help legal information.  Search or browse by topic.
Lex Scripta: English Language Dictionaries
An annotated list of sites to English, poetical, historial, and miscellaneous dictionaries compiled by Anthony John Hunter Morris, QC.
Medical Dictionary, On-line
OMD is a searchable dictionary created by Dr Graham Dark (<dark@cancerweb.org.uk>) and contains terms relating to biochemistry, cell biology, chemistry, medicine, molecular biology, physics, plant biology, radiobiology, science and technology. It includes: acronyms, jargon, theory, conventions, standards, institutions, projects, eponyms, history, in fact anything to do with medicine or science.
Military Terms, DOD Dictionary of 
Browse the dictionary, NATO Only Terms, or Acronyms & Abbreviations. From the U.S. Department of Defense.
OneLook Dictionaries  
"A search engine for....more than 5 million words in more than 900 online dictionaries are indexed by the OneLook search engine."  The Browse Dictionaries view lists art, business, computing, medicine, religion, science, slang, sports and technology categories.
yourDictionary.com  
A portal for language and language-related products and services on the web with more than 1800 dictionaries in more than 250 languages. The Specialty Dictionary Department features over  130 categories.
 

Symbols

SYMBOLS.com  
"SYMBOLS.com contains more than 2,500 Western signs, arranged into 54 groups according to their graphic characteristics. In 1,600 articles their histories, uses, and meanings are thoroughly discussed."
 

General Encyclopedias

Answers.com (formerly GuruNet.com)
"A free, ad-supported, reference search service, created to provide you with instant answers....from over 100 authoritative encyclopedias, dictionaries, glossaries and atlases." The freely downloadable software 1-Click Answers "brings you instant information about any word on your screen, whether you're working in Word, reading your e-mail, or browsing the web."
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
According to Peter Jacso, Peter's Digital Reference Shelf, March 2002, "Where BCE really shines is with the substantial definition of many words and names. These are longer than the ones in the comparable encyclopedias and BCE has definitions for terms which do not even occur in other concise encyclopedias, let alone as main entries." Its weakness is currency--no additions since mid-2000.
The Columbia Encyclopedia
Contains nearly 51,000 articles (over 17,000 are up-to-date biographical entries); information provided in one article is generally not repeated in another, therefore, cross-references are used extensively in the text. Many articles include a selected bibliography. From Bartleby.com.
Encarta Online Encyclopedia
A free subset of the Encarta Encyclopedia Deluxe, the site includes the Encarta World English Dictionary and Atlas
Encyclopedias - Michigan Electronic Library
A collection of general and subject specific encyclopedia site links
Wikipedia
  "the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit."
 

Subject Encyclopedias

Anatomy Atlases: a digital library of anatomy information
Atlases include the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation that covers muscular, cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, respiratory, and skeletal systems, the Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy, the Anatomy of First Aid, and others. Also, links to other digital libraries.
Canadian Encyclopedia | L'Encyclopedie canadienne
Published online by Historica "a charitable foundation dedicated to promoting Canadian history education." 
The Catholic Encyclopedia
Over 11,000 articles comprise the complete text of the 15 volume 1913 edition. Secular and religious topics are treated from a Catholic perspective.  
Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Fourth Edition
Searchable and browseable, it's published by the International Labour Office and is designed "to provide the general user with background information on the major disciplines of occupational health and safety in an understandable manner..." Contributors include over 1,000 experts from 60 different countries.
Encyclopaedia of the Orient
According to Peter Jacso, Peter's Digital Reference Shelf, July 2000, "This is a top notch source for anyone who would like background information about people, countries and religious issues in the Middle Eastern and Northern African region--a region that is in the news almost every day."
Encyclopedia Mythica
"An encyclopedia on mythology, folklore, legends, and more," it includes an image gallery and some genealogy tables.
Encyclopedia of Law and Economics
"An ambitious reference work that attempts to survey the whole law and economics literature in nearly 5,000 pages. Most entries contain two elements: a review of the literature, written by an authority in the field, and a quasi complete bibliography (not just a selection)."
Gale Virtual Reference Library  A licensed electronic resource whose off-campus use is restricted to Boise State University students, staff, and faculty holding a valid Network or BroncoWeb login & password.  funded  by
  Available from the home page under Online Databases as a collection of encyclopedias classified by Business, Education, Environment, History, Literature, Medicine, Multicultural Studies, Nation and World, Religion, Science, and Social Science. And, available via Books on the home page searching by individual title or by the collection title. Tip: E-books is a Quick limit option in the Basic Search interface.
History of Ideas, Dictionary of the
  Excluding the illustrations of the paper original, this free online encyclopedic dictionary presents "studies of selected pivotal ideas." Besides the original edition, Albertsons Library holds The New Dictionary of the History of Ideas in paper.
How Stuff Works
Provides in-depth illustrated articles that explain how things (scientific and technological) work. 
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
"Articles in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy are currently from three sources (1) original contributions by specialized philosophers around the internet, (2) adaptations of material written by the editors for classroom purposes, and (3) adaptations from public domain sources (typically from two or more sources for per article)." Features a timeline.
Jewish Encyclopedia
"...the complete contents of the 12-volume Jewish Encyclopedia, which was originally published between 1901-1906. The Jewish Encyclopedia, which recently became part of the public domain, contains over 15,000 articles and illustrations."
Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature    A licensed electronic resource whose off-campus use is restricted to Boise State University students, staff, and faculty holding a valid Network or BroncoWeb login & password.
  Includes "essays on all genres of children's literature, individual works, and prominent trends and themes, as well as general essays on the traditions of children's literature in many countries throughout the world."
Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History    A licensed electronic resource whose off-campus use is restricted to Boise State University students, staff, and faculty holding a valid Network or BroncoWeb login & password.
  "International in scope and spanning all time periods of human history, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History includes 900 original articles by noted scholars from more than thirty-five countries."
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
A publication of the Metaphysics Research Lab, Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University.
Webopedia: 
Self-described "#1 encyclopedia dedicated to computer technology." Includes rated topic specific external links.