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Online Reference Resources Directory                    AskUs/AnswerXpress    Virtual Library Tour

Almanacs, Facts & Handbooks
 Calculators & Converters  -  Calendars & Holidays  -  Statistics & Demographics 

Almanacs, Facts & Handbooks
Background Notes
U.S. Department of State profiles the people, history, government, political conditions, economy, defense, foreign relations, u.s. relations, and travel/business climate of each country of the world.
Consular Offices in the United States, Foreign
A complete and official listing of the foreign consular offices in the United States, and recognized consular officers compiled by the U.S. Department of State.
Country Profiles from BBC News
"Full profiles provide...history, politics and economic background of countries and territories, and background on key institutions." Includes maps. 
Country Studies/Area Handbooks
"The Country Studies Series presents a description and analysis of the historical setting and the social, economic, political, and national security systems and institutions of countries throughout the world and examines the interrelationships of those systems and the ways they are shaped by cultural factors."   
Flags of the World (FOTW)
Here you can read more than 18,000 pages and view more than 33,000 images about flags.
Health Facts Online, State and Global
"Contains the latest state-level data on demographics, health, and health policy, including health coverage, access, financing, and state legislation." Use the GlobalHealthFacts tab to find "free, up-to-date and easy-to-access data by country on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other key health and socio-economic indicators." From the Kaiser Family Foundation."
Information Please
Content at Infoplease.com is derived from The TIME Almanac, with Information Please, The ESPN/Information Please Almanac, The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, and Magellan Geographix.  From the Family Education Network.
Money, Ron Wise's Geographical Directory of World Paper
"The official image gallery site for the International Bank Note Society (IBNS)"
Mutual Fund Fact Book
An annual compilation of facts and figures on the U.S. mutual fund industry from the Investment Company Institute (ICI), the national association of the American investment company industry founded in 1940.  Online annuals: 1996-present. 
NATO Handbook
A reference book on the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Alliance and on Alliance policies.
Old Farmer's Almanac
Selections.  "Since 1792, The Old Farmer's Almanac has published useful information for people in all walks of life: tide tables for those who live near the ocean; sunrise tables and planting charts for those who live on the farm; recipes for those who live in the kitchen; and forecasts for those who don't like the question of weather left up in the air."
Project Vote Smart
A national non-partisan, non-profit organization's "library of factual information on over 13,000 elected offices and candidates for public office" in the U.S.
States and Capitals
Basic facts of the fifty states, commonwealths, and territories of the United States with links to more detailed information.  
World Factbook
The annual handbook of countries of the world published by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
 

Calculators & Converters

Compare Worth of  US Dollars Five Different Ways: 1789 - Present
By CPI, GDP Deflator, Unskilled Wage, GDP Per Capita, or (relative share of) GDP. By Samuel H. Williamson, Economic History Services.
Conversion & Calculation Center
Includes a calendar generator, the current time in 1000 places, a world time clock, and more.
Cost of Living & Salary Calculator at Sperling's Best Places
"...compare two cities side-by-side in all the categories you need, such as taxes, housing, food, and other costs."
The Currency Site
Find current and historical exchange rates, currency names by iso or country name, and create handy currency cheatsheets at this award winning site.  Recommended for travelers.
Mortgage Calculator
One of many housing and moving-related calculators available at this website. The official site of the National Association of Realtors.
Online Conversion
"Convert just about anything to anything else.
Over 5,000 units, and 30,000 conversions."
Weather Calculator
Calculates temperature, moisture, pressure, wind, and other conversions.  From the National Weather Service.
 

Calendars & Holidays 

American Secular Holidays Calendar
Site sections include a holiday calendar calculator, links to official rules governing federal holidays in the U.S., federal holidays and celebrations, current stock exchange trading holidays and historical early closings and trading stoppages, widely celebrated observances, algorithms used in the calculator, and related links.
Calendar Converter
"This page allows you to interconvert dates in a variety of calendars, both civil and computer-related."
On This Day
From the New York Times' Learning Network.
Saints and Angels
A comprehensive index of saints, feast days are listed chronologically. Click on Saint Calendar.
Timeline of the Twentieth Century
From About.com, formerly The Mining Company, an information network founded in 1997.
Today in History
A feature of the gateway to Historical Collections for the National Digital Library at the Library of Congress, it incorporates primary source material in chronicling events related to U.S. history and culture.  Search or browse its archive.
Year by Year 1900-2001
An almanac feature of Infoplease.com.  Other timelines at this site include:  Millennial MilestonesWorld History: 1000-2000 | American Music: 1640-2000 | Fashion: 1858-2000 | Fashion: 1858-2000 
 

Statistics & Demographics 

Bureau of Labor Statistics
"Information about the Nation's [U.S.] economy, relating to employment, unemployment, and other characteristics of the labor force; consumer [ConsumerPriceIndex] and producer prices, consumer expenditures, import and export prices; wages and other worker compensation; productivity and technological change; employment projections; safety and health statistics, and international comparisons of labor statistics."
CensusScope
 "An easy-to-use tool for investigating Census 2000 and U.S. demographic trends."  From  the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN) at the University of Michigan.
City-Data.com
  Compiles data about U.S. cities from government and commercial sources that can include demographic, geographical data, state profiles, crime data, sex offenders, housing, businesses, city government finances and employment, weather, hospitals, schools, libraries, houses, airports, radio and TV stations, zip codes, area codes, air pollution, and water systems.
Education Statistics (NCES), National Center for
"NCES is the primary federal entity for collecting and analyzing data that are related to education in the United States and other nations."
Eurostat
  "Eurostat’s mission is to provide the European Union with a high-quality statistical information service." Available in German, French, or English.
FedStats
"Official statistical information available to the public from.... more than 100 Federal agencies."  Search by topic, agency, or geographic unit.  
A
Statistical Reference Shelf links to online versions of commonly used sources.
Foundation Center Statistics
"Provides downloads in PDF format of statistical data on U.S. private and community foundations and their funding patterns."
GeoHive: Global Statistics
Focuses on population statistics of regions, countries, provinces and cities of the world but includes statistics on economic factors. 
National Priorities Project Database
"The NPP Database is an interactive database providing state-level data on socio-economic needs and federal expenditures on such issues as hunger, education, housing, poverty/income and military spending. It allows the user to create customized tables, graphs and reports." Optional registration allows for saving searches and printing user-friendly views.
NationMaster.com
  Provides country statistics under about thirty categories based on data from the CIA World Factbook, UN, and OECD. Includes rankings, maps, flags and generates graphs and comparisons.
OFFSTATS: Official Statistics on the Web
"Free and easily accessible statistics from official sources" listed by country, region, or topic. Produced by Librarian Rainer Wolcke at the University of Aukland.
State and County Quick Facts
"Quick, easy access to facts about people, business, and geography"  From the U.S. Census Bureau.
Statistical Abstract of the United States
A basic source of statistical data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
Statistics Canada
The official website of Canada's central statistical agency, it reports data on Canadian population, resources, economy, society and culture.
United States Census Bureau - American FactFinder
Includes "Tables and maps of Census 2000 data for all geographies to the block level" as well as "data sets of  the Decennial Censuses for 1990 and 2000, American Community Survey, conducted annually since 1996, the Economic Census for 1997, and Population Estimates conducted annually beginning in July, 2000." From the U.S. Census Bureau.
United States Historical Census Data Browser
"The data presented here describe the people and the economy of the US for each state and county from 1790 to 1960."

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